Strategic Management Case Analysis For Jetblue. Daniel’S

Strategic Management Case Analysis for JetBlue Daniel’s: Introduction Founder David Neeleman, in February 1999, announced plans for a new airline under the name NewAir. In April of the same year, NewAir places an order for 75 new A320 aircraft with Airbus Industry, and leasing arrangements for another eight aircraft. This approach was in line with other domestic airlines for low-cost air travel, but he wanted it be unique in its services. These services included in-flight entertainment, such as 24 channels of live satellite television at every seat and Satellite radio. David Neeleman vision was â€Å"To bring humanity back to air travel† (Zuckerman, 2001). With JetBlue headquartered in Long Island City a borough of Queens, Long Island, New†¦show more content†¦Creating healthy work-life balances and having fun is emphasized among employees. JetBlue has chosen to focus on a few select objectives and strategies. JetBlue continues to show success in maintaining increasing PRASM due to domestic operations. PRASM is the revenue per unit or passenger revenue per available seat mile (Trefis Team, 2015). Changes in the US dollar and how it relates to international currencies has negatively affected in the airline industry. Because JetBlue has chosen to stay domestic, the company has not experienced the negative effects and experienced positive revenues. Experiencing positive revenues allows JetBlue to preserve the low-cost advantage. The lower prices offered enabled the airline to expand its margins and boost profits with the recent fall in crude oil prices (Trefis Team, 2015). In another effort to boost profits and expand margins, JetBlue has chosen to focus on high value markets by offer transcon tinental routes through premium services called the â€Å"Mint† (Trefis Team, 2015). The Mint targets corporate flyers travelling to common geographies, such as Los Angeles and San Francisco. Paulette’s develop an industry analysis by describing the competitors, JetBlue Airways Corporation offers luxury in the sky, â€Å"...counting on more than low fares to make its ledgers jet-black. The carrier offers one-class service, with

The American Revolution And The War Of Independence

Many people are aware of the different aspects of the American Revolution and the war of Independence, especially consisting of the people directly involved within the Americas. Of course the people of the colonies were involved because they were the main participant in the war and the British were involved because that is who the colonies were fighting to gain independence from. The Indians were involved in a minor way, mainly on the British side. The African Americans also played a part in helping the Americans. The French also played a role among the side of the Americans. As these many different types of people participated in the revolution directly there was also a ripple effect of events that followed the American war for independence. One part of the American Revolution that is not discussed quite as much is this sequence of events that occurred after the war. The events and the partaking’s of the war for independence, along with the reasons behind the war and the outc ome, spurred other places to take similar action, specifically in the Atlantic World. The events of the American Revolution and the war for independence also affected the Atlantic World. Yes, the colonies are a part of this but there were more parties involved. The victory of the American people awakened a drive and a desire for independence and something like what they were creating within what was now America. One specifically was the French. The French were American allies so they did have a roleShow MoreRelatedThe War Of Independence And The American Revolution1572 Words   |  7 Pagesheard ‘round the world† initiated the war for independence by the American colonists against the British. 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There was a lot of causes thatRead MoreThe American Revolution And The War For Independence779 Words   |  4 PagesThe year 1775 marked the beginning of the American Revolution or, to the colonists, â€Å"The War for Independence.† The American Revolution did not happen by itself but past conflicts such as the seven years war provoked the future event of the American Revolution. The seven year war was fought between the Thirteen Colonies and the French Empire as well as Native American allies, over territory in America. Before the seven year war, the British government proposed the colonists to pay for protectionRead MoreThe American Revolution And American War Of Independence1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution or the American War of Independence was one of the most remarkable wars in the history of the world. The motives behind the war can be interestingly explained by Zinn from the chapter Tyranny Is Tyranny in A People’s History of The United Stat es: 1â€Å"Around 1776, certain important people in the English colonies made a discovery that would prove enormously useful for the next two hundred years. 2They found that by creating a nation, a symbol, a legal unity called the United StatesRead More The American Revolution: A War for Independence Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pages The American Revolution was a war for independence. It was a war which was fought for equal rights and the freedom of a would be nation. It showed the pure courage and heart of the American colonists by pitting them against a much more powerful opponent. The British had the best army in the world, and the colonists were often just poor farmers armed with their hunting muskets. It was truly a case of David versus Goliath. The reasons, course, and outcome of the American Revolution providedRead MoreIt Was the American Revolution and NOT the American War for Independence631 Words   |  3 PagesIndependence was the main focus of the colonies after monarch rule of the British. During this key period of American history, The American Revolution would be a more appropriate term instead of The War for Independence. In the dictionary, the term revolution is defined as an overthrow of one government and its replacement with another. The American Revolution gives a broader sense of what is going on; starting from the initial ideology of independence, the acts and protests carried outRead MoreAmerican War Of Independence And The French Revolution Essay1755 Words   |  8 Pages Lynch and Stillinger attempt to define it historically rather than continuously, naming it the â€Å"shortest †¦ period in British literary history† (3). 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However, the American Revolution has foreseen the beginning of an abolitionist movement for AfricanRead MoreRevolutions: The Road to Independence Essay877 Words   |   4 PagesRevolution is a significant change of control or authority within a governmental setting. Most Revolutions are caused by political, social, and economic disputes. Consequently, the common matter for the American, French, and Latin America revolutions emerged to gain their own independence. In North America, the colonists put emphasis on their independence from Great Britain and established a new republic. In France, protesters abolished the authority of France and reorganized the French society,Read MoreEssay Howard Zinn vs. George Wood934 Words   |  4 PagesS. Wood’s argument and what is Howard Zinn’s argument on the nature of the American War for Independence and what evidence do the two historians present to support their interpretations? Who do you think presents the better case? 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Structural crisis in oil and gas industry - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Structural crisis in oil and gas industry. Answer: Introduction Oil industry plays a significant role in the society, which is one of the important sources of fuel. It provides huge amount of energy resources to the whole mankind. The oil and gas industry is one of the important resources, which affects on the business aspects and make the impacts on the environmental issues. It helps to increase the business growth with a great economical value but it has bad impacts due to the excessive use of the energy resources. It affects on the environment, which create risk and hazards on the stages of the environmental protection table. The environment get polluted through various ways, like wastewater, gas emission, aerosols generated during drilling, solid waste, refining and production of various chemicals, which are harmful for the health of the green world[1]. On accordance with those issues, the water bodies and the marine world also affected while the transportation of the oil from the seas. However, several environmental policies have introduced in different countries, which helps to decrease the pollution levels but while in this system, some countries failed to apply such policies for improving on the environmental issues[2]. The risk operation concerns with those matters for minimizing the risk hazards in environmental operation. In several United nations Environment Programs, the environmental situation has been discussed about the risk factors in the presence of the chemicals and how it effective in the environment[3]. Several legislations have been introduced for the prevention and controlling of the environmental risks. The oil and gas industry in UK produces almost 1.508 million bpd of oil and 2.735tcf of gas per year, which is a significant number in the petroleum industry[4]. The country has introduced several legislations, wh ich makes impact of the control of the pollution. In a recent research by the Meteorology and Environmental Protection Agency (MEPA), it has been found that Saudi Arabia has a great business root of oil and gas industry, which has great environmental impacts towards the ecological balance table[5]. However, there are various lacks in maintaining the ecological balance in those countries[6]. It has been said that the Oil and Gas industry is one of the major polluters in the world. While industrial countries maintain strict environmental standards covering the oil and gas industry on both onshore and offshore[7]. However, many developing countries either lack transparent and enforceable environmental regulations, or effectively enforce them. Nature, Causes, and Burden of Air and Water Pollution According to the environmental pollution, it causes health risks for the human world due to the pollution of the air and water pollution. It is need to become aware for the developing countries about the health risk, which causes due to the environmental pollution. Most of the time, the air pollution caused due to the biomass burning of oil and the water pollution, which caused for the poor sanitation at the household level of using excessive oil and gas. According to the global evolution pollution hazards, the level of pollution is increasing every day, which caused infectious diseases related to drinking water, sanitation, and food hygiene; respiratory diseases related to severe indoor air pollution from biomass burning; and vectorborne diseases with a major environmental component, such as malaria. The World Health Organization has published a report where it shows that the 0.6 to 1.4 percent of the burden of disease in developing regions is mostly occur due to the oil, air and wa ter pollution[9]. Under the UK government, the environment management process on the control of the environmental risks, this helps to demonstrate the pollution harm level in the nature. However, The European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EUETS) research on the after effect of the use of oil and gas, which showed that it caused an excessive emission of the carbon dioxide and effects on the climate changing[10]. Saudi Arabia provides one of the best oil and gas industries, which produces almost 11.6 million barrels of oil per day[11]. They have the largest petroleum production system in the world. The Saudi Aramco mainly controls their oil and gas industry by the Saudi Arabias Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resource and the Supreme Council for Petroleum and Minerals. In this country, the government has implemented huge transformations throughout their economic, social and environmental issues[12]. However, in recent research, it has found that the bulk of Saudi Arabias environmental pollution is caused because of CO2 emission, which has increased more rapidly over the past years than waste by-products[13]. The emissions of house hold or municipal, industry based and medical wastes has increased rapidly which caused CO2 emissions[14]. A vast petroleum reservation is the only reason of great economic growth in Saudi Arabia but in this Desert Kingdom, the citizens are facing such harmful dis eases due to the excessive use of the petroleum sector. The Meteorology and Environmental Protection Agency (MEPA) controls the environmental issues in Saudi Arabia. Most of the air pollution occurred due to the presence of the sulfur dioxide, inhalable particulates, ozone, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide, among other pollutants[15].The Energys Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Centre (CDIAC) has analysis the environmental reports of the Saudi Arabia where they have mentioned about the production of the carbon dioxide, which increased 21.1 metric tonnes per person in every year. Saudi Arabia ranked 11th in the world in 2010 for total CO emissions from natural gas flaring and fossil fuel burning, with China, the US and India ranked in the first, second and third places[16]. The causes of the environmental affects due to the oil and gas industry In the oil and gas industry, the oil is referees as the petroleum or crude oil, which formed through the combination of the liquid, gas, and sticky, tar-like substances whish are mainly uses as fuel. Most of the oil and gas are consists of carbon which creates several disadvantages for the environment[17]. The oil and natural gas has formed due to several biological matters and the hydrocarbons, which is the mixtures of molecules of hydrogen and carbon, methane gas and trapped in the rock. The petroleum is formed from the small packet of liquid gases which are found trapped been the rocks[18]. The crude oil is used for manufacture gasoline and petrochemicals, which are the production of plastics pharmaceuticals and cleaning products. Environmental impact of drilling for oil Most after Oil Companies pumps the liquid oil from the grounds by drilling Rig and wells. According to the oil resources in the rock layers the oil fills and through the water. It spreading through the open space and collect on a giant pool of liquid. In this process, the dealers need to extend or relocate the ways after the immediate areas has been emptied. Most of the oil drilling rigs collect the oil from the sea floor and it bill to Excess oil reserves in deeper water[20]. Refining Petroleum creates air pollution while cruel oil transferred into the petrochemicals. While transforming the crude oil it releases toxins, which mixed with the atmosphere and create dangerous diseases for the human and the ecosystem[21]. At the time of burning gasoline, release is CO2 to reach not produced by the oil directly but it is the equal amount of CO2 while burning the coal. It affect on the greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and increases global warming. Oil spills causes great environmental damage while drilling transport and use of the Natural sources. The natural gas is clean burning full sources but it is the main cause of produce half of the carbon dioxide emission and causes global warming. The natural gas is separate from Petroleum, which is releases from the rocks, and captures it for using as fuel through a process of hydraulic fracturing or fracking. In this process, the natural gas needs to inject by a liquid mix of chemicals sand and water with a super high pressures, which helps to crack for open the rock and released the trapped gases in this process. The sand and chemicals, which are left behind[22], went to the ground water, create pollution, and became less stable bedrock[23]. Effects in the environment for boy pollution The environment is polluted mainly through air and water, which causes the global warming around the world and reduce of greenhouse gas emissions. According to the location, the environment is become polluted and affected by the diseases. The rising sea levels, draught or major storm all causes due to the extreme weather. Due to the Global Warming, climate gets warm and changes the weather, which become more frequent. Snowfall is one of the reasons of the extreme bad weather[24]. The melting of ice at the Arctic poles is one of the harmful effects of the greenhouse emission. The polar ice reflects on sunlight and if its heat when it melts and the heat states in the atmosphere. The melting of the Greenland and western Antarctica Shades ice sheets threatens an extreme rise in sea levels. It warns the oceans wild life, which is expanding and causing sea levels to rise and kill the coral reefs and essential seafood chain system. Environmental regulation According to the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) the environmental protection is one of the major issues, which are, need to be measured through a perfect regulatory system[26]. The perfect measure of regulatory framework helps to found and minimize the pollution. The regulatory framework also helps to control the consistency of the application throughout the whole country. However, the legislative parts are derived from the legislative framework of the European Union[27]. UK has adopted the concept of the legislative framework from the Oslo and Paris Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North East Atlantic (the OSPAR Convention)[28]. The regulatory framework has been implemented through the OSPAR decisions and recommendations[29]. For the offshore environmental protection helps on the oil and gas development throughout its life cycle, from the initial license application to the final decommissioning of facilities. It potential ly influences the environment, which is control through a particular consents or authorizations. There is also an inspection and enforcement regime in place to confirm compliance with the conditions included in the environmental approvals[30]. The UK legislations are: Clean Air Act 1968 Clean Air Act 1993 Clean Neighborhoods and Environment Act 2005 Climate Change Act 2008 Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006 Energy Act 2010 Environment Act 1995 Environmental Protection Act 1990 The regulatory framework of UK and Saudi Arabia is completely different from each other. The President of Meteorology and Environment (PME) is the new and developed version of the Environmental Protection Administration (MEPA), which is actively worked with the environmental issues in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. However, PME has several limitations where they failed to apply the regulation[31]. These include: Environmental pollution assessment, surveys and control Establishment of environmental regulations and standards Providing recommendations on practical measures for emergency situations in environment working on the development of the regulatory framework Formation and preparation of the environmental, climatological and meteorological analyses, forecasts and bulletins[32] The legislations, which are applicable in the Saudi Arabia, are listed below: Rules for Implementation (28 Rajab 1422 H) 10/15/2001 Public Environmental Law (Royal Decree No. M/34) 10/2001 Resolution No. 1/1/4/5/1/924 Implementing Requirements under the Public Environmental Law Ambient Air Standard 2012 3/24/2012 Standard on Emissions from Mobile Sources 2012 3/24/2012 Water/Wastewater National Ambient Water Quality Standard of 2012 3/24/2012 Wastewater Discharge Standard of 2012 3/24/2012 Technical Guideline of 2012 on the Prevention of Major Accidents 3/24/2012 The government of the Saudi Arabia has different legislations, which are applicable in particular, states but they have some common facts, which helps to application of the regulatory framework. The Competency Agent, which is control by the Presidency of Meteorology and Environment (PME) or Meteorology and Environmental Protection Administration (MEPA) the regulations which are implemented by the General Environmental Regulations[34] The competent minister which s controlled and regulated by the Minister of Defense and Aviation and Inspector General The public agency is regulated by the ministry or government institutions The Licensing Agency and Concerned Agency who are work on the environmentrelated project and negative impact on the environment The Environment and Environmental Protection works on the land, water and air, which are the natural sources. They also work on the prevention and preservation of the natural resources[35]. The Environmental Disaster works on the issues which damage the environment and other pollution accidents The Environmental standards, quality and criteria works on the limitation, percentage, standards, quality and the specification in environment[36]. The regulatory frameworks have set their aim to achieve on the implementation, which help to control the pollution on the environment, which is causing for the excessive emissions of the Carbon dioxide and Methane. Saudi Arabia is one the developing country which economic growth is completely depends on the oil and gas industry but there are several issues are found which failed to establish a pollution free country[37]. In development, preservation and protection of the environment pollution, it applied their general environmental regulation but meanwhile it somehow failed to work on the protection of the underwater world. At the time of digging of the oil from the seabed, it mixes with seawater, which produces harm for the underwater world[38]. Due to the mixture of the natural oil, it is not possible to remove completely. Most of the oil-based companies are established near the sea and the industries hazardous are directly go to the sea, which is another important reason of the wa ter pollution. Comparison between the application of the regulation in the oil and gas industry of UK and Saudi Arabia United Kingdom The United Kingdom Offshore Combustion Installation (Pollution Prevention and Control) Regulation 2013, Offshore Installations (Emergency Pollution Control) Regulations 2002, Environmental Protection Act 1999, Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme Regulations 2012 and Offshore Petroleum Licensing (Offshore Safety Directive) Regulations 2015 guided with the best efforts of the legislations and the oil and gas industries which are worked on the several issues related with the environment hazardous[40]. UK has implemented the environmental regimes like Environmental Permitting Regime (EPR), combining the pollution prevention and control (PPC) regime and waste management licensing and industrial emissions, which are working on issues and solved with great potential. For the breach of the environmental rules, the UK government influences the legislations separately in every state, which is one of the best parts of them[41]. The Environment Agency (EA) is regulated the control policies a ccording to the Regulatory Enforcement and Sanctions Act 2008[42]. They have separate NGOs who only work for the environmental issues and ensure that that issues must be solved. Most of the time, the organizations are worked for the monetary penalties and enforcement of the laws. They help on the derivation actions against the breaches and request for the actions for the environmental damages. Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia is facing several challenging issues, which are occurred for the high consumption of oil and gas uses. They have high consumptions of electricity (LCOE) which causes environment disasters. The country has own domestic oil consumptions which is the actual reason of the environmental hazards[43]. The Risk management teams failed sometimes in the protection and preservation of the energies. The oil experts has stated that from the mid-1980s to present year the country has a significant develops in their economic growth but in the control of the environment issues they have less impacts. According to the government revenues, the risk potentiality increases less[44]. For the emission of the excessive carbon dioxide, in the domestic oil digging, it costs more than any other countries. While the burning of the oil, the natural gas is produced but along with it, CO2 is also consumed which is the actual reason of the environment pollution. The dessert lands are the results of such excessive consumptions of the CO2 and Methane. Oil spills is one of the major issue in the Saudi Arabia because it caused damages to the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. For the heavy oil trafficking increase the risks in the environment which is mostly occurred through the Bab el-Mandab, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Suez Canal and Sumed Pipeline[45]. The spills caused million of the environmental threats in this country. The Gulf Area Oil Companies Mutual Aid Organization (GAOCMAO) is one of the significant organizations, which was established for the protection of the marine environment in the Persian Gulf[46]. They ensure the responsibilities for operating the pollution co ntrol board, which helps in the environmental developments, and facilitate communications between the oil industry and relevant organizations on environmental issues[47]. Conclusion Although technological innovations have reduced the impact that oil exploration and extraction have on the environment, several risks remain. Offshore drilling can affect the integrity of the coastal shelf, as well as have a negative effect on marine life[48]. Transporting oil to world markets--via barge, supertanker, or pipeline--runs the risk of spillage. Although improved ship design and better cleanup techniques have reduced the impact of oil spills, oil discharges in the Persian Gulf--both accidental and otherwise--have been on the increase, posing a threat to Gulf ecology and environment[49]. In the UK, the International Petroleum Exchange has developed the industries day by day, which is the result of the environment condition in this country[50]. The industry's vision, which guides the environmental management process, is to understand and manage environmental risks to achieve demonstrable no harm levels by 2020. Bibliography Alshehry, Atef Saad, and Mounir Belloumi. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015): 237-247. AlYahya, Sulaiman, and Mohammad A. Irfan. "The techno-economic potential of Saudi Arabia? s solar industry." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 55 (2016): 697-702. Benson, Sally M. "CO2Storage Preface." Carbon Dioxide Capture for Storage in Deep Geologic Formations-Results from the CO2 Capture Project: Vol 2-Geologic Storage of Carbon Dioxide with Monitoring and Verification (2015): 663. Bergh, Linn Iren Vestly, et al. "Developing a performance indicator for psychosocial risk in the oil and gas industry." Safety science 62 (2014): 98-106. Conca, James. "US Winning Oil War Against Saudi Arabia." ENERGY 6 (2015): 50AM-149. Demirbas, Ayhan, Hemaid Alsulami, and Abdul-Sattar Nizami. "The natural gas potential of Saudi Arabia." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 38.18 (2016): 2635-2642. 'Gas Statistics - GOV.UK' (Gov.uk, 2017) https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/gas-statistics accessed 27 December 2017 'General Authority For Statistics' (General Authority for Statistics, 2017) https://www.stats.gov.sa/en accessed 27 December 2017 Kelland, Malcolm A. Production chemicals for the oil and gas industry. CRC press, 2014. Mitchell, John V., and Beth Mitchell. "Structural crisis in the oil and gas industry." Energy Policy 64 (2014): 36-42. Nizami, Abdul-Sattar, et al. "An argument for developing waste-to-energy technologies in Saudi Arabia." Chem Eng Transactions 45 (2015). 'Oil And Gas - Office For National Statistics' (Ons.gov.uk, 2017) https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/datasets/ukenvironmentalaccountsoilandgas accessed 27 December 2017 'Oil And Gas Production Statistics 2015 And 2015/16 - GOV.UK' (Gov.uk, 2017) https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/oil-and-gas-production-statistics-2015-and-201516 accessed 27 December 2017 'Saudi Arabia - Oil And Gas | Export.Gov' (Export.gov, 2017) https://www.export.gov/article?id=Saudi-Arabia-oil-gas-machinery accessed 27 December 2017 'Saudi Arabia - Oil And Gas | Export.Gov' (Export.gov, 2017) https://www.export.gov/article?id=Saudi-Arabia-oil-gas-machinery accessed 27 December 2017 'World Health Organization' (World Health Organization, 2017) https://www.who.int/en/ accessed 27 December 2017 Yusuf, Yahaya Y., et al. "The UK oil and gas supply chains: An empirical analysis of adoption of sustainable measures and performance outcomes." International Journal of Production Economics 146.2 (2013): 501-514. [1] Alshehry, Atef Saad, and Mounir Belloumi. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015): 237-247. [2] Mitchell, John V., and Beth Mitchell. "Structural crisis in the oil and gas industry." Energy Policy 64 (2014): 36-42. [3] 'Oil And Gas - Office For National Statistics' (Ons.gov.uk, 2017) https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/datasets/ukenvironmentalaccountsoilandgas accessed 27 December 2017. [4] 'Gas Statistics - GOV.UK' (Gov.uk, 2017) https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/gas-statistics accessed 27 December 2017. [5] 'Saudi Arabia - Oil And Gas | Export.Gov' (Export.gov, 2017) https://www.export.gov/article?id=Saudi-Arabia-oil-gas-machinery accessed 27 December 2017. [6] Mitchell, John V., and Beth Mitchell. "Structural crisis in the oil and gas industry." Energy Policy 64 (2014): 36-42. [7] 'Saudi Arabia - Oil And Gas | Export.Gov' (Export.gov, 2017) https://www.export.gov/article?id=Saudi-Arabia-oil-gas-machinery accessed 27 December 2017. [8] Demirbas, Ayhan, Hemaid Alsulami, and Abdul-Sattar Nizami. "The natural gas potential of Saudi Arabia." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 38.18 (2016): 2635-2642. [9] 'World Health Organization' (World Health Organization, 2017) https://www.who.int/en/ accessed 27 December 2017. [10] Demirbas, Ayhan, Hemaid Alsulami, and Abdul-Sattar Nizami. "The natural gas potential of Saudi Arabia." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 38.18 (2016): 2635-2642. [11] 'Oil And Gas Production Statistics 2015 And 2015/16 - GOV.UK' (Gov.uk, 2017) https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/oil-and-gas-production-statistics-2015-and-201516 accessed 27 December 2017. [12] Mitchell, John V., and Beth Mitchell. "Structural crisis in the oil and gas industry." Energy Policy 64 (2014): 36-42. [13] 'Saudi Arabia - Oil And Gas | Export.Gov' (Export.gov, 2017) https://www.export.gov/article?id=Saudi-Arabia-oil-gas-machinery accessed 27 December 2017. [14] Mitchell, John V., and Beth Mitchell. "Structural crisis in the oil and gas industry." Energy Policy 64 (2014): 36-42 [15] Alshehry, Atef Saad, and Mounir Belloumi. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015): 237-247. [16] Demirbas, Ayhan, Hemaid Alsulami, and Abdul-Sattar Nizami. "The natural gas potential of Saudi Arabia." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 38.18 (2016): 2635-2642. [17] Benson, Sally M. "CO2Storage Preface." Carbon Dioxide Capture for Storage in Deep Geologic Formations-Results from the CO2 Capture Project: Vol 2-Geologic Storage of Carbon Dioxide with Monitoring and Verification (2015): 663. [18] Mitchell, John V., and Beth Mitchell. "Structural crisis in the oil and gas industry." Energy Policy 64 (2014): 36-42. [19] Alshehry, Atef Saad, and Mounir Belloumi. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015): 237-247. [20] 'Oil And Gas Production Statistics 2015 And 2015/16 - GOV.UK' (Gov.uk, 2017) https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/oil-and-gas-production-statistics-2015-and-201516 accessed 27 December 2017. [21] Alshehry, Atef Saad, and Mounir Belloumi. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015): 237-247. [22] Alshehry, Atef Saad, and Mounir Belloumi. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015): 237-247. [23] Benson, Sally M. "CO2Storage Preface." 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